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What I’ve Learned in The Trenches– MY 5 Step Guide to Street + Snapshot Photography

A couple years ago, you may recall, during a month-long artist-in-residency at the Ace Hotel in NYC I took the opportunity to celebrate the snapshot — quintessential street photography — and I called the exhibit Dasein: Invitation to Hang. [‘Dasein’ is a German word used by philosophers to refer to raw human experience or the fundamental mode of “being there.” I found that when applied to photography, the snapshot was the ultimate photographic expression of us simply, authentically being in the world / caught on film. ] The exhibit featured an ever-changing wall of snapshots, both my own and selections chosen from nearly 15,000 submissions across the globe.

At the core of the work what I found was my own sense of street photography – regardless of whether it was on the street, on a train, or backstage with the band. Point being that street photograhy – the art of the snapshot if you will – is about the moment. It’s about choosing to take the photograph. It’s about mood, and –quite often–it is about talking to strangers.

I was reflecting on that project this morning and wanted to share a bullet point list of things I learned that could be easily applied to anyone’s work.

chase jarvis dasein1. The Law vs Respect. When it comes to street photography, there is the law, and then there is etiquette. The laws permit us to take pictures of anyone in a public space [for which thousands of paparazzi thank the gods every day], even taking pictures of private property from a public space is fair game. But let’s face it. Do you really want to be ‘that guy’? Etiquette is an entirely different matter. And note that while it’s ok to take the photo – USING or displaying the photo later is an entirely different manner protected by laws, permissions, likeness, etc. But that’s another post.

2. Discrete but not creepy. While some photographers live by the “If you see a good picture, you take it” rule. I do not because I’ve decided that my role in life is to evoke the messages and emotions and thoughts that I want to evoke – not to simply document. This isn’t for everyone, but here’s how it translates into my work… I am discrete but not creepy. I often connect with my subjects. Your style will vary. Aside from the rare times I shoot candidly, my general mode of being is two fold. I either (a) quietly and quickly snap the photo; or (b) I say “hey, can I take your picture?!” with the camera pressed to my face OR simply a wave to get someone’s attention with the camera snugged up to my face. I click the shutter when they look up.

Brandon emphasizes a concept that’s central to street photography: there are literally millions of stories to be told in your own backyard (this conversation is from CreativeLive’s 30 Days Of Genius series)

3. It’s all about the aftermath. Nine times outta ten when using the above techniques, my snapshot subjects either don’t know I’ve shot a photo or don’t care. But here’s the critical point IMHO – if they do care, or even if they lock on to you, take proactive action. Introduce yourself and say thank you. It’s almost entirely about the interaction AFTER you shoot the photo. And this is where non experienced photographers blow it. Sure it takes vision to get the shot – no questions there. But in keeping the shot and keeping your integrity as an artist operating in a grey space…. It’s 10% being before 80% after…. People will either warm up or blow you off and it’s your job to read them. How do you get good at reading this? Experience. You will quickly be able to read if someone is aloof and doesn’t care that you’ve snapped their photo, or if you’ve ticked somebody off. Moreover, connecting with subjects after the fact is often an amazingly insightful part of the process. I’ve heard amazing stories, been inspired, been awakened, and felt more human after talking with unknown photo subjects on hundreds of occasions.

4. When things go south. Rarely, after engaging with someone in number 3 above, the unknowing subject will react negatively. In that case, cut your losses. I always prefer to be a good human than to be unpleasant. On just a handful of occasions in my entire career (I can think of 2 in this sitting…) has anyone asked me to delete a snapshot of them. In this case – despite it being my right to have ‘taken’ the photo (NOTE – ok to ‘take’ the photo in a public space but not ok to later USE or display the photo by law without proper permissions…), I have–during both those rare occasions–deleted it with a smile and a shrug as I showed it to them.

chase jarvis gasmask bong nyc dasein

5. Some recommended don’ts…
–I don’t photograph the homeless or downtrodden without their permission or even better only after a long conversation where it becomes clear that a photograph is on the up-and-up.
–I don’t photograph young kids in the street that I don’t know without first connecting (eyes, nod, hand wave, etc) with their parent or guardian. Just don’t do it. Otherwise, you’re creepy.
–Don’t try to use snapshots commercially. Ever. You will get caught and you will be breaking laws.
–Don’t take your gigantic camera on the streets. It will wreck your chances at getting good imagery. If a Dslr is all you have, take a small, short lens and that’s it. Even better, consider being discrete with a point and shoot – or my favorite – the new mirrorless camera platforms. There are lots of reviews and stories about those here on my blog. Feel free to search for them.

Above all, IMHO use common sense and common courtesy as your guide. Sure – get sneeky, get gangster, get ‘the shot’, but you can do it without being a nut job. Plenty of other photographers have done amazing projects in the streets that are in your face, against people’s will and without warrant. My suggestion? Leave that to somebody else and focus on the pictures that you want to make through respect and hard work. You’ll thank me later.

[Here are some of my favorites from my NYC project. Got a street photography tale to share? Sound off below. Success stories and disasters both welcomed. Will try to get to any questions if you’ve got em.]

[Here are some of my favorites from my NYC project. Got a street photography tale to share? Sound off below. Success stories and disasters both welcomed. Will try to get to any questions if you’ve got em.]

PS – If you want to get hands on, CreativeLive has a killer class on street photography taught by multi-award winning badass Ashley Gilbertson

Check out these creative classes I've curated + built that relate to this post:

Portraits Under Pressure
with Victoria Will
Capturing Authentic Portraits
with Chris Orwig
Street Photography: The Art of Photographing Strangers
with Ashley Gilbertson

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46 replies on:
What I’ve Learned in The Trenches– MY 5 Step Guide to Street + Snapshot Photography

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  1. Paul Treacy says:
    June 25, 2013 at 1:08 pm

    I’ve been at the street photography thing for a long time. Rarely have I had trouble. It’s a matter of daning in and out of the shadows, trusting your instincts and being ready to smile and make nice.

    I’ve been threatened very occasionally but once I explain what I’m interested in and that I’m not taking anything from anybody, rather I’m simply interested in making photographs then people often just leave me alone and allow me to continue. Sometimes those that were initially ill at ease at my presence will invite me to fully immerse myself in their activities which has, on occasion led to friendship.

    Mostly, however, people don’t even realise that I’ve made pictures and sometimes I’ve been in their presence for quite a while without ever a word being spoken. We speak most eloquently when communicating non-verbally, seems to me.

    Chase, it’s worth really pushing yourself. It’s not always about portraiture. Once someone looks into the camera the spell may be broken. Not always, but often. I believe that the closer you are, the less visible you are in a way. I mean 35mm or 28mm close. None of this zoom lens business. Using a zoom lens will often just get you beaten up.

    Keep your wits about you. One thing I must say is don’t drink when you’re making street photography unless you’ve been welcomed into the fold. Stay sharp. Alcohol will dull the senses and just causes trouble.

    Also, it’s all about making pictures, not TAKING. The language we use is all wrong. Change it and you’ll see an immediate effect.

  2. Sebastjan Vodusek says:
    June 25, 2013 at 1:01 pm

    Nice tips!

    I just recently started my own street photography project. It’s a personal journal of Ljubljana, the capital city of Slovenia. And I haven’t constricted myself to any format except that all the photos are in black and white or later converted to black and white. Some were taken with the DSLR some with iPhone and latest ones even with an old KODAK Portrait Brownie No. 2 that I acquired at a flee market for about €15.

    I found that I really have a blockade shooting on the street with a DSLR. I just can’t do it. I’m saving up for a X100s, but it’s still a bit expensive for me as a student. And I need my DSLR for work, if I didn’t I would just sell my 7D and get that Fuji.

    However I found out that the Brownie is quite good for street photography. It’s quiet and quick as you don’t need to focus, you just point and shoot and people don’t even know it’s a camera. The eight medium format photos are perfect for a day out in the city. You are however limited to enough light.

    Here is the link to the tumblr site where I post the photos: http://ljubljanacity.tumblr.com

    Any tips and critics are welcome!

    Cheers, Seb

  3. Roman says:
    June 25, 2013 at 11:59 am

    Great article!
    Although I don’t show my streets photos I like to photograph streets and can’t agree more with the author.
    If I want to photograph someone in certain situation really close, I will take the picture and after they look surprised at me I will smile. Sometimes they will smile back, sometimes they will ask why did I take a picture and I will show it to them and talk for a sek. or two and move on.

  4. Chad Michael Lyons says:
    June 25, 2013 at 11:42 am

    http://www.chadmichaellyons.com/album/portfolio#ps-img-796777

    1. Sebastjan Vodusek says:
      June 25, 2013 at 1:04 pm

      Great shot! =)

  5. Nicole says:
    June 25, 2013 at 11:42 am

    The first time I approached a stranger, he shot me down hard. I was trembling. It was over 10 years ago and I can still see the shot in my head. It would have been amazing. I respected him and didn’t take the picture. But at the same time it was an exhilarating experience. It was a connection. I was hooked on that rush of being vulnerable and exposed, to be honest, to be rejected or rejoiced. It doesn’t matter, I still keep seeing things and make the effort to immortalize it. I am a photographer and that is my job.

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